The Life Of A Puppy Mill - 971 Words

All you can hear is noise, constant barking and whining, above and below you. The metal hurts your feet, the cage traps you. Feeling like you cannot breathe, there is nowhere to run. Your cage mate comes near you; sharp teeth flash. You bite him for no reason other than to keep what little space you have left to yourself because you have fallen to angry, bitter emotions. No one is kind enough for you in the world. Your babies are born and taken before they grow by the tall two legged beings. You lose every little one you’ve worked hard to make. You worry about where they go but you cannot help with you weak and starving body. The truth is you will never see them again. You will never know what happened to them. This is the life of a dog living in a puppy mill. We abused our relationship with our four legged friends; starving, over breeding and socially disable them. Our part of the unspoken agreement to the creatures since thousands of years ago was protection, providing food and training. As they supported us with keen hearing and sense of smell to help us track our prey. Guarding us a night when we did not have four walls to be barriers between us and the dangerous outside filled with predators. We have become the ultimate consumers; caging canines, selling them for profit, being heartless and constantly abusing them. All for the green paper that comes from trees that are no longer standing. What is a pet? â€Å"A domestic or tamed animal or bird kept for companionship orShow MoreRelatedThe Harm of Puppy Mills1699 Words   |  7 Pagesto adopt a puppy? Well there are two main places that your puppy could have been born. First, your puppy could have been born at a puppy mill. This is an inhumane, mass breeding location that can be very detrimental to your new pet. Another location that your puppy could have been born at is a breeder. This is a more humane location for your puppy to have been born. When adopting a puppy you should avoid going to a pet store because most pet stores receive their puppies from puppy mills; inhumaneRead MoreThe Bad Of Puppy Mills1199 Words   |  5 Pages The Bad of Puppy mills On average 3 million dogs are killed or die from the elements of starvation in puppy mills (11 Facts About Puppy Mills 1). There are about 10,000 licensed and unlicensed puppy mills in the U.S (ASPCA 1). From those 10,000 mills about 2.11 million dogs are sold at pet stores (11 Facts About Puppy Mills 1). They are able to produce so many dogs because there can be 1 to 1,0000 breeding dogs in a facility not counting the puppies or litters (ASPCA 1). Also, 100% of pet storeRead MoreAnimal Abuse : Puppy Mills1449 Words   |  6 PagesAbuse: Puppy Mills Puppy Mills are large breeding areas where dogs are just produced at an over abundance. The cruelty that lies around a puppy mill is unthinkable. The profit of these dogs is put over the well being of them, it’s all about the money. Most of the puppies people will see at pet stores come right from a puppy mill, and are prone to either already being sick or it’s just the beginning of health problems to come. If puppy mills were shut down, many of the Pet stores that sell puppies wouldRead MoreA Dog s Best Friend990 Words   |  4 Pagesmany do not know when buying a new family pet: large-scale dog factories. Puppy mills have evolved into undercover agencies pushing out animals while developing inhumane practices, hiding strategies, money seeking ideas, and long-term effects that leave animal owners confused and outraged. September is Puppy Mill Awareness month, and news continues to come out about these businesses and their practices. A puppy mill is commercially breeding dogs where priority of the welfare for the animalRead MoreReasons Why Puppy Mills Should Be Illegal1141 Words   |  5 PagesOutline Nov 2, 2015 General Purpose: To inform people on reasons why puppy mills should be illegal INTRODUCTION: Imagine being locked in a cage for the rest of your life hardly bigger than the size of your body, imagine you were unable to go outside and see the daylight, denied attention, and given barely enough food and water to live on. As alarming as this may seem, these conditions are simply the reality of what dogs in puppy mills are like in. I have researched thoroughly and have read many articlesRead MoreIs Puppy Mills A Product Of Consumerism?1280 Words   |  6 PagesPuppy mills are a product of consumerism, a trait that is central in American life, which is the cause for many individual’s â€Å"shopping for animals†, be it because they want a puppy, which is cute, though the youth is short lived, or be it because they’re seeking a specific breed of animal- regardless, these central issues are the life-blood of â€Å"puppy mills† or essentially human trafficking, minus the humans. When buying from these mills, society is only supporting the deplorable conditions and theirRead MoreThe Law Concerning The Pet Industry1016 Words   |  5 Pageslaw concerning the pet industry. The law being considered would require pet stores to get their puppies and kittens from animal shelters and animal rescue center; also, it would ban pet stores from buying puppies and kittens from ‘puppy/kitten mi lls’ (Giordano). Kathleen Schatzmann, the New Jersey director of the Humane Society, thinks that if the law â€Å"...would not only crack down on cruelty in puppy mills, but would also give homeless cats and dogs in Camden County a greater chance of finding a homeRead MoreSpeaking Up For The Ones Who Can Not1562 Words   |  7 Pagesbreeding is a commonly used process all over the world, used to bring new puppies into the world for young children and families, or farm animals for more farming production. However what most do not know is that those animals are not always from a nice pet store or a facility that treats their animals well. Breeding animals like dogs or farming animals in places that are illegal often times leads to forms of abuse for them. Puppy mills often times sell dogs that went through painful treatment and are typicallyRead MorePuppy Mills are a Crime1051 Words   |  5 Pageseuthanized. For the most part, the dogs that end up living in a puppy mill wer e born there and do not know what a loving family really is. Puppy mills are numerous in the United States though they are not illegal they should be because their care givers do not treat the animals the way they deserve as in other pet businesses. If abuse is defined as to use improperly or to take bad advantage of that is exactly what is done in a puppy mill, therefore it is abuse. It should be overly recognized to ourRead MoreShelters Vs. Pet Shops1095 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION I.Have you ever gone to a pet shop and seen all of the cute little puppies and wondered where they came from? Well, chances are they came from a puppy mill. II.I m sure many of you in here have, or have had dogs. Either you rescued them, bought them from a cute little pet shop, or you got it from some creepy guy off of craigslist. III.I have done countless research over the past few weeks regarding these puppy mills. Additionally, my parents have stressed the importance of adoption and

The Glory Field By Walter Dean Myers - 1265 Words

Sadie Hosler 2 hour 11/09/15 Slavery to Segregation; Civil War to Civil Rights The Glory Field is a novel by Walter Dean Myers that follows the Lewis family through racism and segregation. It starts with Muhammad Bilal being captured from Africa in 1753. It follows through to see young Lizzy escape from slavery on the live Oaks plantation in South Carolina in 1864. After the Civil War, the family is given is plot of land they refer to as the â€Å"Glory Field†, which represents hope for the family during their hardships. Lizzie’s son, Elijah, and his cousin Abby help the sheriff find a missing blind boy out on an island. After the hard journey the sheriff takes all the credit and threatens Elijah, who flees to Chicago with Uncle Joshua. Elijah’s daughter, Luvenia, struggles to get a job and into college in Chicago while her brother Richard travels back to South Carolina. Abby’s grandson, Tommy works with civil rights and protests, and tries to get into college for basketball. The story ends with Malcolm, Richard’s grandson, ge tting his his cousin Shep, who is struggling with drugs, to the family reunion. In reading this story one could wonder how the transition from slavery to segregation in the United States really occurred. The timeline can be split into three distinct sections, Emancipation, forming segregation, and life post-Civil War, pre-civil rights. The beginning of Emancipation starts with the Civil War ending when the Confederate army surrendered in spring of 1865Show MoreRelatedThe Glory Field By Walter Dean Myers1601 Words   |  7 Pages The Glory Field by Walter Dean Myers best conveys the character traits of courage, ambitiousness, and supporting family even when times appear to be distressful. This book takes you through African American history with the excitement and thrill of fiction. It allows you to witness the glory of African American evolution, from a period of slavery to modern day. The reader witnesses courage as African Americans try and fight for freedom and equality in an unforgiving society. AfricanRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesManagement Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 â₠¬ ¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 †¢ Responding to Globalization 16 †¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesnoncompetitive prices, or incompetent sales staff. With the cause(s) of the problem defined, various alternatives for dealing with it should be identified and evaluated. This may require further research, such as obtaining feedback from customers and from field personnel. Finally, the decision to correct the situation should be made as objectively as possible. If drastic action is needed, there usually is little rationale for delaying. Serious problems do not go away by themselves: They tend to festerRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesinvestigation, for example, we wanted to identify the skills and competencies that separate extraordinarily effective performers from the rest of us. We identified 402 individuals who were rated as highly effective managers in their own organizations in the fields of business, health care, education, and state government by asking senior officers to name the most effective managers in their own organizations. We then interviewed those people to determine what attributes were associated with managerial effectiveness

Mcmillan Free Essays

There are many ideas that revolve around what is quality assessment. What can be done to make sure that we are ‘building proficiency in basic skills, closing achievement gaps, and fostering the top notch knowledge and skills that students will need in a competitive global society’ (Scherer, 2009, p. 5). We will write a custom essay sample on Mcmillan or any similar topic only for you Order Now The following paper identifies five key aspects of what represents quality assessment. The method of assessment can influence a student’s motivation and achievement. A student’s performance can be improved through their involvement in the assessment process and enable them to take responsibility for their own learning. McMillan states that by allowing a student to be involved in the grading criteria and apply those criteria to their work a teacher may increase the student’s motivation to learn and succeed. (McMillan 2000) Every student has an individual learning style, McMillan states that using multiple methods of assessment a teacher can shape the way students understands, processes, and uses information. By doing this a complete picture of what students understand can be compiled. Using multiple methods can assist to address each student’s strengths and weaknesses. (McMillan 2000) Just as assessment impacts student learning and motivation, it also influences the nature of what is being taught. (McMillan, 2000) McMillan states that when assessment is incorporated with instruction it informs teachers what activities and assignments would be most useful, and what level of teaching is appropriate, where her students are, when to ask more questions, when to give more examples and what responses to student questions is most appropriate (McMillan 2000). Fair and ethical assessment ensures that all students are given a level playing field, which they are given the opportunity to demonstrate what they know. The Standards presents four views of fairness: as absence of bias (e. g. , offensiveness and unfair penalization), as equitable treatment, as equality in outcomes, and as opportunity to learn. ’ (McMillan 2000) Teachers have limited time, they need to be able to achieve a balance between providing to provide a full understanding of study material and score re sults. Therefore the efficiency of assessments needs to be considered. There are many facets that exist within the process of assessment that can influence a student’s enthusiasm and achievement. Teachers need to recognise the ability of students to take control of their own achievement and accept responsibility for their own learning. Clay, M. (2002) An observation survey of early literacy achievement. New Zealand. Heinemann Education. Code of fair testing practices in education (1988). Washington, DC: Joint Committee on Testing Practices (American Psychological Association). Retrieved from http://ericae. net/code. htm McMillan, J. H. (2001). Essential assessment concepts for teachers and administrators. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Publishing Company. McMillan, James H. (2000). Fundamental assessment principles for teachers and school administrators. Practical Assessment, Research ; Evaluation, 7(8). Retrieved from http://PAREonline. net/getvn. asp? v=7;n=8 McMillan, J,H. (2011). Classroom Assessment Principles and practice for effective standards-based instruction. Boston USA: Pearson Education Inc. Schafer, W. D. (1991). Essential assessment skills in professional education of teachers. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 10, (1), 3-6. How to cite Mcmillan, Papers

Network Report

Question : You are required to design the network you would recommend and how it would be configured.Remember the goal of building a new network is that it will support the schools needs for the nextfive years. Your recommendations are to be submitted as a formal report containing your analysis ofthe present situation, and your recommended network solution.As part of your report, you are required to:1. Executive summary ,Explain why your design meets the business and technical goals2. Analysis of user requirements3. Description and analysis of the current network,4. Network Design ProposedSuggest a type of network architecture that is suitable for the organisation. You will need toidentify all the circuits (cabling), network hardware necessary to build the network(s) you areproposing and to justify your choice, i.e., you will need to explain the function of thehardware and network choice in your solution, andYou will also need to include logical/physical network diagrams for the current and pro posednetwork. Answer : Executive Summary The network topology displayed misses the mark regarding the high speed objective when a measurable model for imparting the system is connected. This remote cross section system will give an intends to offering merged administrations to end clients that compasses the ordinary triple play set of information, voice and feature administrations. Moreover, the building design and capacities of the systems operations focus as the control and checking office of the system are examined in point of interest. Important phrasing is presented, trailed by a portrayal of each one system part. While the figures show run of the mill illustrations of access, cross section and infusion layer arrangements, and in addition the Pop and NOC topology, the structural planning graphs are expected to demonstrate the relationship of and interconnections between the individual layers and subsystems. 1. Introduction Interconnection systems are pertinent not just over wide areas (Wan's) and local area (Lan's), additionally over system areas (San's). One point of interest of the interconnection arrange over the transport is known as its versatility in throughput, dormancy, cost and reconciliation of system. A system is embodied parcel switches and joins, where bundle switches play the crucial part. Information and directions are changed from source hosts to any coveted goals. The level of the switch, its inner steering system, and its interior buffering method, figure out which topologies can be underpinned, which steering calculations can be actualized, and how quick information and directions can be transmitted in the system. In circuit exchanging, the way from the source to the end is created and saved until a whole message is exchanged over the system. This system is exceptionally great at streaming continuous information in light of the fact that activity from different courses has no effect. A fruitful story is the landline phone systems. Nonetheless, since in actuality, the complete physical way is accessible to stand out client amid every association and it dosage not generally always stream information, the use of the physical system is poor. Cities and municipalities worldwide are embracing WiFi and mesh networking technologies as an access equalizer and means for providing enhanced online services to the community. Wireless mesh networks have emerged as the extension to the infrastructure WLAN deployments in public and private outdoor installations such as large academic and corporate campuses, municipalities, city downtown areas, and, to some extent, multi-unit apartment and residential complexes. Mesh networks have been deployed with both multi-radio and single-radio solutions. Single-radio mesh solutions use a single radio device, or transceiver, to provide wireless access to the end user and connectivity on the backhaul mesh network. The single-radio solutions, while benefiting from a simpler design, typically suffer from significantly diminished overall throughput that limits the scalability of the overall network. Usage of these devices typically results in either smaller coverage areas and/or lower available band width to users compared to mesh networks built around multi-radio devices. Conversely, multi-radio lattice outlines permit detachment of the client get to and network backhaul operations of the remote system, bringing about more noteworthy limit for both system layers. This permits better scaling execution for the general cross section system. Two radios every lattice hub (switches) is ordinarily sufficient to understand the profits of partition of the client get to and cross section planes, with more radios giving minor execution picks up and extra every unit cost. A significant segment of remote cross section engineering is the system for sending information parcels over the lattice multi-jump topology. This sending may be fulfilled at OSI layer 3, a methodology initially utilized as a part of Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (Manets), in which case units of data sent over the system would be IP bundles. The information sending may additionally be fulfilled at layer 2, in which case the units of sent information would take the manifestation of 802.11 edges. In eith er circumstance a way/course determination is utilized. The outline of this steering calculation is one of the real variations in the lattice arrangement. 2. Organisational Description Southern Cross University is a lively, contemporary Australian college with wonderful grounds at the Gold Coast, Lismore and Coffs Harbor with limb grounds at Sydney and Melbourne. The University likewise works The Hotel School Sydney in organization with Mulpha Australia. From 2014 Southern Cross University will grow its Sydney and Melbourne operations opening another extension grounds in every city. We invite understudies from more than 80 nations all through the world and offer undergrad and postgraduate courses in a moving and steady learning environment. The University has a solid understudy center and takes pride in the nature of its speakers, a hefty portion of whom are perceived as pioneers in their fields. Our degrees are offered over an expansive scope of controls, and are outlined in discussion with industry. Numerous include work situations and entry level positions and different manifestations of involved figuring out how to deliver work-prepared graduates. Examination is attempted in areas that are territorially applicable and all inclusive huge, in controls as assorted as geoscience, plant hereditary qualities, cetacean research, wellbeing and wellbeing and tourism. The WLAN configuration procedure can start from multiple points of view yet by and large it starts with a communicated craving to give associations with a particular territory where various clients will take an interest in a centered movement. To assess what is conceivable, it is first important to comprehend what is needed and in addition what is conceivable. There is for the most part an essential application that is driving the requirement for integration. Understanding the throughput necessities for this application and for different exercises that will happen on the system will furnish the fashioner with an every client transmission capacity objective. Duplicating this number by the quantity of expected associations yields the total transfer speed that will be needed. 3. Analysis of User Requirements These structures are found 200km from the different SCU grounds. They have to be connected to the current SCU system. This is a case for comprehension separation remote circumstances for WAN. Each one building has another capacity with SCU. One building will be Macs for mixed media. One building will have Programmers and the other building Business understudies. The fourth building has the instructors and administrator. Each one building needs to unite with SCU. The instructors and understudies each one structure groups of clients with distinctive needs and loads on the system. The new school complex will be known as SCU Design School. It will instruct new item outline utilizing 3d printers. It needs remote for the understudies to check sites while sitting outside. In a high-thickness environment, for example, an address lobby or assembly hall, the densities of clients in the involved space increment significantly. Client seating is regularly bunched near one another to accomplish high inhabitance. The general measurements of the space are truly valuable for getting a thought of the free space way loss of the AP signal. Client densities are not equally appropriated over the whole space as path ways, stages, and platform speak to a rate of space which is generally empty. The RF motion of the AP are altogether different from those accomplished at the client level. The Aps are uncovered with a magnificent perspective of the room and the client gadgets will be stuffed nearly together with lessening bodies encompassing them. The single greatest wellsprings of impedance in the room are the customer gadgets themselves. For every client sitting in the assembly hall who can rest their hand agreeably on the once again of the seat before them, the separation is give or take three feet, with a normal seat width of 24 inches. This yields what is characterized as a high-thickness environment, with short of what 1 square meter every gadget sent, accepting one or more gadgets joined every seat. What is eventually going to impact the customer gadgets more than whatever other element is the corruption of sign to-commotion degree (SNR) through both co-channel and contiguous channel impedance determined by co-placed gadgets. Legitimate framework building can minimize the effect by expanding fitting spatial reuse yet it can't be disposed of in exceptionally thick situations altogether. Working edges get to be more basic as space is consolidated and an awful radio or conduct in the mixcan have an extensive effect inside a cell. Customer conduct under these conditions will fluctuate broadly and patterns focused around environment and occasion sort have likewise been accounted for. There is very little that could be possible about the specific customer blend or conduct. The outline objective is to designer the system side as heartily as would be prudent and to control and see all variables. Inside situations that qualify as high-thickness, there are additionally submodels fabricated by utilization case. For instance, in a high-thickness environment, for example, an open venue or stadium, limit is arranged focused around what rate of clients are liable to be dynamic on the system at any one time. In advanced education there is an alternate model, where easygoing WLAN movement is one utilization case while action when an educator is addressing may expand significantly, up to 100 percent. 4. Description Analysis of Current Setup Broadly useful processing labs are accessible for utilization by all SCU understudies. Hours of operations and backing change somewhat from grounds to grounds however all labs give access to the Internet, print offices and have a standard suite of programming accessible. Some processing labs are accessible at all times for easy-going utilize i.e. they are not timetabled for educating purposes. Labs that are timetabled are still accessible for easy-going utilize however in the event that a class is booked to start please guarantee you empty the room in time for the class to begin. There are likewise machines accessible for utilization in the Library e-Space and a few Schools have committed machine labs for understudies selected in their courses. Lismore grounds Library gives network to your smart phone to the local area organize through either remote or an Ethernet cabled association. Remote associations are accessible and 8 cabled associations. You may arrange either association yourself or have library help staff support you. Programming planners are regularly needed to pick only one normal number to speak to the application's necessities when there are really numerous modes and arrangement choices that can make up a more exact number. It is additionally essential to approve applications on a delegate specimen of the gadgets that are to be backed in the WLAN. Moreover, not all programs and working frameworks appreciate the same efficiencies, and an application that runs fine in 100 Kbps on a Windows portable computer with Microsoft Internet Explorer or Firefox, may require more transmission capacity while being seen on a PDA or tablet with an installed program and working framework. When the obliged transfer speed throughput every association and application is known, this number can be utilized to focus the total data transmission needed in the WLAN scope territory. To land at this number, reproduce the base satisfactory transmission capacity by the quantity of associations expected in the WLAN scope region. This yields the target data transmission required for the need arrangement of steps. 5. Description of Proposed Network Exertion has been made to make ease remote local area system of a neighbourhood with a populace of 500 individuals, i.e. around 100 pads (2-3 stories) and homes. This exertion spreads giving the Internet association with all the populace for their laptops and desktop remotely from a current high velocity web association at a low 800-1000 USD. To give wired association with the same area costs approx. 7000 USD, notwithstanding different bothers including provisioning for wiring and so on. The itemized format of the local location. In this neighbourhood all the deterrent are there like trees, electrical shafts, dividers and so forth. The Computer Centre building is the centre with a rapid web association. From that point, this association will be circulated to the neighbouring private structures inside 500-1000 meter area. Creating this system obliges Five Wireless Access focuses (WAP) with omni-receiving wires and Two Directional are taken. In the Computer Centre building one Wireless Access Point has been introduced with Two Antennas (one Directional and an alternate Omni). Directional reception apparatus is speaking with an alternate directional receiving wire furthermore supporting in the middle of Omni receiving wire. Through these radio wires comparing WAP are conveying. The observable pathway in the middle of these reception apparatuses is clear. Presently in this system all the reception apparatuses are imparting through one or an alternate receiving wire so conveying Access focuses. As seen in the above figure each one right to gain entrance point gives the signs to machines and laptops or alternate remote gadgets in the reach. On the off chance that one right to gain entrance focuses signs are feeble for any area alternate access point helps it and gives access to the client. 6. Conclusions The usage of the system utilizing the proposed methodology took more or less one week's opportunity. The real cost of usage came considerably lesser than what was proposed at first. A week after week criticism was taken from the clients of the area for: 1. Fine tuning the system, 2.Educating the clients about the best approach to utilize it and 3. Pacifying the clients for what they were getting at the expense of speculations. The entire system has been introduced in genuine and proving ground has been utilized for results. The system was persistently observed for fine tunings. The result of Network checking and clients' input are as per the following: 1. Though the Wi-Fi is signs are accessible in each one house, however they are restricted to the rooms confronting the receiving wire just. To take care of this issue, effective radio with higher additions could have been introduced, yet the financial backing confined in doing so. 2. Since all clients were on a typical imparted data transmission, amid the day time, when not very many clients are utilizing the Wi-Fi system, every client used to get a decent throughput. Be that as it may at night/evening time, in the vicinity of around 100 clients, throughput was an issue. This issue can be effortlessly fathomed with the assistance of a Linux based (freeware) data transfer capacity administrator, where separate time based data transmission pools can be made and every client would have been distributed a particular pool. To advance the data transfer capacity utilization, all clients would be distributed on the regular pool amid day time (when the clients are not very many). This all obliged an interest in man hours in creating, designing and adjusting of the transfer speed director. The procedure is yet to be done in pragmatic circumstance. It can in any case be reasoned that, after a month of examination and inputs, somewhat more interest in the system with the proposed technique can be the most sparing approach to system an area of area with fancied results. References Aust, S. and Ito, T. (2011). Sub 1GHz wireless LAN deployment scenarios and design implications in rural areas.2011 IEEE GLOBECOM Workshops (GC Wkshps). Aust, S. and Ito, T. (2011). Sub 1GHz wireless LAN deployment scenarios and design implications in rural areas.2011 IEEE GLOBECOM Workshops (GC Wkshps). Prasad, A., Prasad, N., Kamerman, A., Moelard, H. and Eikelenboom, A. (2000). Indoor wireless LANs deployment.VTC2000-Spring. 2000 IEEE 51st Vehicular Technology Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37026). Technet.microsoft.com, (2015).Designing and Deploying Wireless LAN Connectivity for the Microsoft Corporate Network. [online] Available at: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb457092.aspx [Accessed 21 Jan. 2015]. Wenzheng, L. and Chao, L. (2010). VoIP with IPv6 packet transmission over WLAN.2010 IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Sciences.

Code Noir Essay Example

Code Noir Paper Le Code Noir (The Black Code) The Code Noir was a decree passed by King Louis XIV of France in 1685 and ended in 1848. It had a great impact on the sugar industry and trade involving French colonies and territories. The Code Noir contains 60 articles each with its own right and specification. The Code contained rights on slavery, restriction of the freedom of black people, banishment of Judaism, rejecting African cultures and that Catholicism should be the only religion of the colonies. Background The document was encouraged by a favorite minister in the King’s court, Jean Baptiste-Colbert. However, the document remained unfinished due to the minister’s death. Nonetheless, his son succeeded him in completing the source. It was modified and accepted by Louis XIV but rejected by the government. Nevertheless the King’s successor, Louis XV appointed the Code and authorized the law to be passed in the West Indies. The code was considered as a very racial document due to discrimination of colour and culture. By banning the African traditions, the Mauritian arts such as â€Å"Sega† were created. Layout and Perspective The arrangement of the article is based upon 60 laws. The first decree consisted of Jews being banned from every French region, due to the belief of Jews being the enemy of Christianity. The second law passed was that there should be no other religion other than Catholicism and every resident should be baptized. The documentations continue with the rules of race and eventually come to a point of slavery. The context of this contains the restrictions of black people and slaves. The last article on the document declares laws on taxes and fees. We will write a custom essay sample on Code Noir specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Code Noir specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Code Noir specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The original script was printed in French and translated into English. The script’s sixty articles are based upon life and death, purchase, religion and treatment of slaves by their lords. The slaves had little benefit from the code namely: * being clothed and fed, * to not work during Sundays and religious holidays * should be baptized in Catholicism * Should be educated in the religion. However the detriments of the verdict were greater, stating that slaves were prohibited from owning any property and had no legal capability. It also oversaw their marriages, deaths, religious traditions, punishments and the extent they had to go to for their freedom. The Code Noir in Mauritius The Code Noir in Mauritius was supposed to act as a justification to the slaves but ended being a Bible claiming the rights of lords over slaves. The punishments were very severe and brutal even abnormal. If a runaway slave was found, his/her ear would be cut off and for the second time they do something wrong, a thigh was chopped off. But the third penalty was the most ruthless of all; they would be stabbed with a hot iron mark on their body namely the Fleur de Lys. The treatments of slaves were that of dogs. Their masters did not give a care if something bad happened to them. Their nutrition was limited and therefore the slaves themselves had to cultivate their own food in secret. However, not all masters were like that to their slaves. Some did care for their workers and gave them a proper living by gifting them appropriate clothing and food. Abolishment Slavery was abolished in France in 1794 and a few decades following that, the Code Noir was also eradicated in 1848. The Code Noir had remained intact for 163 years. Although slavery was obliterated in 1834, the Code Noir stayed for 14 years and then stopped. The slaves who will continue to work would not be referred to as slaves but as apprentices. The Code Noir only had two goals that was: To give slave owners rights to their slaves To boost the morality of the slaves Although the Code Noir was not always obeyed and followed, it remained a very important aspect to French Colonies. Legacy Even if the code was removed, the phase of this period was adopted into many books and documentaries. A few of these books have been published in Mauritius specifically, â€Å"Gorges† by Alexandre Dumas. The Code Noir remains a legacy of the French Revolution in Mauritius; nonetheless it depicts the suffering and torture of slaves while working. It also reflects the pain of Mauritius’ ancestors and toilers. The Code Noir serves as an example to our people and a dedication to all those who gave their time and effort into making this island what it is today.

10 Chlorine Facts (Cl or Atomic Number 17)

10 Chlorine Facts (Cl or Atomic Number 17) Chlorine (element symbol Cl) is an element you encounter every day and need in order to live.  Chlorine is atomic number 17 with element symbol Cl. Fast Facts: Chlorine Symbol: ClAtomic Number: 17Appearance: Greenish-yellow gasAtomic Weight: 35.45Group: Group 17 (Halogen)Period: Period 3Electron Configuration: [Ne] 3s2  3p5Discovery: Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1774) Chlorine Facts Chlorine belongs to the halogen element group. It is the second lightest halogen, after fluorine. Like other halogens, its an extremely reactive element that readily forms the -1 anion. Because of its high reactivity, chlorine is found in compounds. Free chlorine is rare but exists as a dense, diatomic gas.Although chlorine compounds have been used by man since ancient times, pure chlorine was not produced (on purpose) until 1774 when Carl Wilhelm Scheele reacted magnesium dioxide with spiritus salis (now known as hydrochloric acid) to form chlorine gas. Scheele did not recognize this gas as a new element, instead believing it to contain oxygen. It wasnt until 1811 that Sir Humphry Davy determined the gas was, in fact, a previously unidentified element. Davy gave chlorine its name.Pure chlorine is a greenish-yellow gas or liquid with a distinctive odor (like chlorine bleach). The element name comes from its color. The Greek word chloros means greenish-yellow.Chlorine is the 3rd most abundant element in the ocean (about 1.9% by mass) and 21st most abundant element in the Earths crust. There is so much chlorine in the Earths oceans that it would weigh 5x more than our present atmosphere if it were somehow suddenly released as a gas.Chlorine is essential for living organisms. In the human body, its found as the chloride ion, where it regulates osmotic pressure and pH and aids digestion in the stomach. The element is usually obtained by eating salt, which is sodium chloride (NaCl). While its needed for survival, pure chlorine is extremely toxic. The gas irritates the respiratory system, skin, and eyes. Exposure to 1 part per thousand in air may cause death. Since many household chemicals contain chlorine compounds, its risky to mix them because toxic gases may be released. In particular, its important to avoid mixing chlorine bleach with vinegar, ammonia, alcohol, or acetone.Because chlorine gas is toxic and because its heavier than air, it was used as a chemical weapon. The first use was in 1915 by the Germans in World War I. Later, the gas was also used by the West ern Allies. The effectiveness of the gas was limited because its strong odor and distinctive color alerted troops to its presence. Soldiers could protect themselves from the gas by seeking higher ground and breathing through damp cloth since chlorine dissolves in water. Pure chlorine is obtained primarily by electrolysis of saltwater. Chlorine is used to make drinking water safe, for bleaching, disinfection, textile processing, and to make numerous compounds. The compounds include chlorates, chloroform, synthetic rubber, carbon tetrachloride, and polyvinyl chloride. Chlorine compounds are used in medicines, plastics, antiseptics, insecticides, food, paint, solvents, and many other products. While chlorine is still used in refrigerants, the number of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) released into the environment has dramatically declined. These compounds are believed to have contributed significantly to the destruction of the ozone layer.Natural chlorine consists of two stable isotopes: chlorine-35 and chlorine-37. Chlorine-35 accounts for 76% of the natural abundance of the element, with chlorine-37 making up the other 24% of the element. Numerous radioactive isotopes of chlorine have been produced.The first chain reaction to be discovered was a chemical reaction involving chlorine, not a nuclear reaction, as you might expect. In 1913, Max Bodenstein observed a mixture of chlorine gas and hydrogen gas exploded upon exposure to light. Walther Nernst explained the chain reaction mechanism for this phenomenon in 1918. Chlorine is made in stars via the oxygen-burning and silicon-burning processes. Sources Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 0-08-037941-9.Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). The discovery of the elements. XVII. The halogen family. Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (11): 1915. doi:10.1021/ed009p1915Winder, Chris (2001). The Toxicology of Chlorine. Environmental Research. 85 (2): 105–14. doi:10.1006/enrs.2000.4110

Video Games Ethics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Video Games Ethics - Research Paper Example This essay stresses that farming is a practice when a player decides to performed a considerable number of some basic actions that will give one small reward; however, due to repetition, the amount of benefit that is accumulated is rather big. It is true that this practice also does not seem to violate ethics, but if one takes a close look, one will be able to notice that it undermines the very game play. For example, in experience based games, a person might develop one’s character in the early locations and the balance of the further play will be lost. In other words, while farming does not mean breaking the rules of the game, it surely does not follow the spirit of it, according to which the gradual development of the character of one’s abilities is an essential part of the game play. This paper makes a conclusion that video games ethics as well as real world ethics are different in a number of aspects. First of all, paying games is inseparably connected with necessity to perform certain actions and fulfill responsibilities. In real life this obligation is not as mandatory as in the virtual environment. Secondly, one should always keep in mind that it would not be logical to apply ethics with all its aspects to the actions which exist purely in the virtual world. In other words, gamer’s behavior in and outside the game might be different. This might be explained by the fact that while playing a game a person has to deal with issues that are rooted in fiction.